Arctic Tundra Animals And Plants
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Arctic tundra animals and plants. In the south is the subarctic formed by the northern subzones of the circumpolar boreal forest. Animals in the tundra are also adapted to extreme conditions and they take advantage of the temporary explosion of plant and insect life in the short growing season. Balance of the body is maintained with these large hooves as the caribou.
Some plants that grow in the tundra include lichen short shrubs sedges grasses flowers birch trees and willow trees. The prominent plants include varieties of mosses lichens sedges perennial grasses and cushion plants. Many Arctic animals live in the ocean.
The arctic fox is a secondary consumer and a carnivore. Other animals such as arctic and tundra wolves polar bears and musk ox are also well adapted to the arctic environment. Those living in the icy water have blubber a thick layer of fat under the skin.
The Arctic tundra plants are known for the adaptations they have undergone in order to survive hostile climate of this region. Arctic animals have thick coats to keep them warm. It has many predators such as Arctic Voles Lemmings and Shrews.
The arctic tundra by Jen. Caribou moss reindeer moss is seen growing abundantly in the alpine tundra. The tundra is characterized by permafrost a layer of soil and partially decomposed organic matter that is frozen year-round.
The arctic tundra animals and plants have to adapt to the harsh climatic conditions. The arctic tundra is also a windy place and winds can blow between 30 to 60 miles 48 to 97 kilometers per hour. The word tundra comes from the Finnish tunturi.